高中英语语法必背

高中英语语法必背

1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
   It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
   It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
   2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.
   表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
   3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
   4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
   A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍
   A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
   5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
   It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的
   It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
   It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
   6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用
   There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义
   There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……
   There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……
   7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
   注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
   8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
   = Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
   It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
   9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
   = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
   10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
   =Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….
   (注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)
   12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)
   …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
   13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?
   14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
   15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
   16.depend on it that……..取决于
   see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
   注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
   17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
   How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
   注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
   18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)
   How come+从句?
   How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
   如:How come you are late again?

   19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
   表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
   介词(如of )there being
   want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
   adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
   注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
   Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
   It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
   20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
   Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?



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